Every world
has a story.

Progressing planetary astrophysics through theory, simulation, and machine learning.

The questions we ask

Four questions at the heart of our work.

The scale of the problem

13orders of magnitude in size, from micrometre dust to planets thousands of kilometres across
~108years to assemble a rocky planet like Earth, through many giant collisions
6,000+planets now confirmed around other stars, each one a formation puzzle
~1 in 2Sun-like stars has a stellar companion, so planets in binaries are common, not exotic

No single simulation can follow planet formation from start to finish. Connecting the stages is the central challenge of the field, and the focus of our work.

Our approach

Theory, simulation and machine learning, working as one.

  1. Theory

    Analytical models that explain what simulations show, and predict where they should break.

  2. Simulation

    N-body and hydrodynamic simulations of disks, collisions and orbital evolution.

  3. Machine learning

    Emulators and inference tools that make those simulations fast enough to test against observations.

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Leadership

Nader Haghighipour, Founder & Director

Planetary astrophysicist at the Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaiʻi, and Senior Scientist at the Planetary Science Institute. Past President of IAU Division F (Planetary Systems and Astrobiology). Asteroid 10688 Haghighipour is named in his honor.

Meet our people →

Building an international collaboration on AI in planet formation.

We welcome researchers, universities and observatories who share these goals.

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